Analytical Procedures Consist of Evaluations of Financial Information Made by a Study

question 3

Essay

Analytical procedures consist of evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data.They range from simple comparisons to the use of complex models involving many relationships and elements of data.They involve comparisons of recorded amounts, or ratios developed from recorded amounts, to expectations developed by auditors.
Describe the broad purposes of analytical procedures and identify the sources of information from which an auditor develops expectations.

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Definitions:

Educated Guess

An assumption or prediction based on knowledge, experience, and reasoning, often used in the context of forming a hypothesis.

Relationship Between Variables

The way in which two or more variables are associated with one another, which can be positive, negative, or neutral.

Hypothesis

A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, forming the basis for experimentation to validate or invalidate through observation and experimentation.

Theorem

A statement or proposition that is proven on the basis of previously established statements or proofs.