Both Sally and Ed Own Property with a Fair Market

question 10

Essay

Both Sally and Ed own property with a fair market value less than the amount of the outstanding mortgage on the property and also less than the original cost basis.Each of them was able to convince the mortgage holder to reduce the principal amount on the mortgage.Sally's mortgage is on her personal residence and Ed's mortgage is on rental property he owns.Both debts are recourse.
a.Each taxpayer's liabilities were reduced.Therefore, the net worth of each has increased as measured using the cost basis in the assets.Each taxpayer also
experienced a loss in the value of her or his assets.However, the losses were not realized (because each taxpayer still owns the property).Thus, each taxpayer had income from the reduction in debt but no recognized loss.Fortunately, the tax law in effect through 2017 allows the taxpayer whose property is a personal residence to exclude the income from debt discharge from gross income.The taxpayer who
a.Explain whether each of these individuals has realized income from the reduction in the debt.
b.Assume that under the current system of measuring income, each of these taxpayers realized
income from the reductions in the mortgages.Should either of these taxpayers be permitted
to exclude any of the debt discharge income?

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Definitions:

Psychosocial Development

A framework created by Erik Erikson that outlines human development across eight stages, from infancy to late adulthood, focusing on social interactions and conflicts.

Autonomy

The concept of being self-directed and free to make one's own decisions, leading to a sense of independence.

Shame and Doubt

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where toddlers learn to exercise will and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities.

Inferiority

A feeling of lower status or quality compared to others, often associated with lack of self-esteem or confidence.