CMS Corporation's Balance Sheet as of Today Is as Follows

question 23

Multiple Choice

CMS Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows: $\begin{array}{lr}\text { Long-term debt (bonds, at par) } & \$ 10,000,000 \\\text { Preferred stock } & 2,000,000 \\\text { Common stock }(\$ 10 \mathrm{par}) & 10,000,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 4,000,000 \\\text { Total debt and equity }&\$26,000\end{array}$ The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000.They mature exactly 10 years from today.The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par.What is the current market value of the firm's debt?

• A) $5,276,731
• B) $5,412,032
• C) $5,547,332
• D) $7,706,000
• E) $7,898,650

Comprehend the importance of marginal rates of substitution (MRS) in the context of consumer choice.

Learn how changes in income and prices affect consumer's budget constraints and purchasing power.

Understand what factors lead to a consumer's optimal decision in terms of utility maximization.

Recognize how a change in taxation or policy can affect consumer budget and preferences.

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Definitions:

Fair-value Hedge

A hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability or an unidentified firm commitment that could affect profit or loss.

Drilling Machine

A tool used for making holes in various materials, part of machinery equipment.

Forward Contract

A financial agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.

Cash-flow Hedge

A financial strategy used to manage risk associated with variability in cash flows due to changes in exchange rates, interest rates, or commodity prices, by using derivatives.