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Below you are given a partial computer output from a multiple regression analysis based on a sample of 16 observations. The t value obtained from the table which is used to test an individual parameter at the 1% level is
Lymphocytes
A subtype of white blood cell found in lymph that plays a crucial role in the immune response by identifying and neutralizing pathogens.
Self-antigens
Molecules present within an individual's own cells that are recognized by the immune system as belonging to the self, preventing an immune response against them.
Phagocytosis
A cellular process where cells engulf and digest particles or other cells.
Inflammation
A biological response to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens or damaged cells, leading to redness, swelling, pain, and heat in the affected tissues.
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