Regression Analysis Was Applied Between Sales (In $10,000) and Advertising

question 99

Multiple Choice

Regression analysis was applied between sales (in $10,000) and advertising (in $100) and the following regression function was obtained. ​ = 50 + 8x
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Based on the above estimated regression line, if advertising is $1000, then the point estimate for sales (in dollars) is

• A) $8050.
• B) $130.
• C) $130,000.
• D) $1,300,000.

Differentiate between product costs and period costs.

Recognize direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead as components of product costs.

Distinguish between selling and administrative expenses and manufacturing costs.

Identify direct costs and indirect costs with respect to a specific cost object.

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Definitions:

Standard Activity

A benchmark or base level of activity used for planning, measuring, and controlling performance.

Quantity Standard

A preset benchmark that specifies the expected amount or number of units to be used or produced under normal conditions.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

The portion of manufacturing overhead costs that varies with the level of production output, such as utility costs or indirect materials.

Labor Rate Variance

The difference between the actual hourly labor rate and the standard rate, multiplied by the number of hours worked during the period.