The present value of a perpetual stream of income that flows continually at the rate of 
dollars per year is given by the formula 
where 
is the interest rate compounded continuously.Using this formula, find the present value of a perpetual net income stream that is generated at the rate of 
dollars per year.
Hint: 
.
Definitions:
Reformulated Theory
A theory that has been modified or updated from its original version to incorporate new insights or evidence.
Investor Model
A framework or plan that outlines how investors can fund businesses or projects expecting profitability.
Crowdfunders
Individuals who financially support projects, causes, or businesses through crowdfunding platforms, often in exchange for rewards, equity, or nothing at all.
Equity
Ownership interest in a company or property, representing a share of the value after debts are subtracted.
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