Vintland and Moonited Republic Produce Wine and Cheese

question 16

Multiple Choice

Vintland and Moonited Republic produce wine and cheese. The opportunity cost for the production of a bottle of wine in Vintland is 2 pounds of cheese, and in the Moonited Republic is 2.5 pounds of cheese. Based on this information, it can be concluded that:

• A)trade between the two countries based on comparative advantage is not possible.
• B)Vintland has a comparative advantage in the production of wine.
• C)Vintland has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and Moonited has a comparative advantage in the production of wine.
• D)Vintland has an absolute disadvantage in the production of both goods.

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Definitions:

Regression Equation

An equation that represents the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

Adjusted Beta

A measure that takes a security's historical beta, adjusting it to account for changes in market volatility and the security's risk relative to the overall market.

Mean-Variance Efficient

A portfolio optimization strategy that aims to achieve the highest return for a given level of risk, or the lowest risk for a given level of return, based on mean (average return) and variance (risk).

Single-Index Structure

A model that describes the returns of stocks based on a singular market index, explaining stock movements with overall market movements.