Use the Following Information for Questions

question 21

Multiple Choice

Use the following information for questions.
Cheyenne Ltd.'s December 31 year-end financial statements contained the following errors: An insurance premium of $3,600 was prepaid in 2016 covering the calendar years 2016, 2017, and 2018.This had been debited to insurance expense.In addition, on December 31, 2017, fully depreciated machinery was sold for $1,900 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2018.There were no other errors during 2017 or 2018 and no corrections have been made for any of the errors.Ignore income tax considerations.
-What is the total effect of the errors on the balance of Cheyenne's retained earnings at December 31, 2017?

• A)Retained earnings understated by $2,000
• B)Retained earnings understated by $900
• C)Retained earnings understated by $500
• D)Retained earnings overstated by $700

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Definitions:

Medial Prefrontal Cortex

A part of the frontal lobe of the brain involved in decision-making, social behavior, and personality expression.

Operant Conditioning

Form of learning in which behaviors lead to consequences that either reinforce or punish the organism, leading to an increased or a decreased probability of a future response.

Observational Learning

Learning that occurs when a person observes the rewards and punishments of another’s behavior and then behaves in accordance with the same rewards and punishments.

Social-cognitive Learning

A theory that posits learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction of the person, environment, and behavior.