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Upon graduation, T signed a contract to play professional football.The contract contains the team's unsecured promise to pay T $500,000, $200,000 to be paid in his rookie year, with the remaining $300,000 deferred over the next three years.Assuming all other requirements are satisfied, the constructive receipt doctrine would require inclusion of the full $500,000 in income this year, since T was able to control the timing of receipt through a contractual arrangement.
Dividend Pay-Out
The portion of a company's earnings distributed to its shareholders as dividends.
Market Efficiency
A financial market theory suggesting that asset prices fully reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve higher returns.
Insider Trading
The illegal practice of trading on the stock exchange to one's own advantage through having access to confidential information.
Security Prices
The market value for tradable financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives at any given time.
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