The Following Is a List of Costs Incurred by Several

question 82

Essay

The following is a list of costs incurred by several business organizations:​ (a) Telephone cable for a tel ephone company
(b) Membership fees for a health club for executives
(c) Salary of the director of internal auditing
(d) Long-distance telephone bill for calls made by salespersons
(e) Carrying cases for a manufacturer of video camcorders
(f) Cotton for a textile manufacturer of blue jeans
(g) Bandages for the emergency room of a hospital
(h) Cost of company holiday party
(i) Electricity used to operate factory machinery
(j) State unemployment compensation taxes for factory workers
(k) Gloves for factory machine operators
(1) Fees paid for lawn service for office grounds
(m) Salary of secretary to vice president of finance
(n) Salary of secretary to vice president of marketing
(o) Production supervisor's salary
(p) Engine oil for manufacturer and distributor of motorcycles
(q) Oil lubricants for factory plant and equipment
(t) Cost of a radio commercial
(s) Depreciation on factory equipment
(t) Wages of checkout clerk in company-owned retail outlet
(u) Maintenance and repair costs for factory equipment
(v) Depreciation on office equipment
(w) Bonuses paid to salespersons
(x) Insurance on factory building
(y) Training for accounting personnel on use of microcomputer
(z) Steel for a construction contractor Classify each of the preceding costs as product costs or period costs. For those costs classified as product costs, indicate whether the product cost is a direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost. For those costs classified as period costs, indicate whether the period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense. Use the following tabular headings for preparing your answer. Place an X in the appropriate column.

Understand the implications of adjusting entries on trial balances and financial statements preparation.

Understand the concepts of debits and credits in the double-entry accounting system.

Identify the normal balances of different types of accounts (assets, liabilities, equity).

Recognize the structure and purpose of T accounts and journal entries.

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Definitions:

RAM

Random Access Memory, a type of computer memory that is used to store working data and machine code currently being used.

Volatile Storage

Memory that requires power to maintain the stored information; it loses its contents when the system is turned off.

Machine Cycle

A sequence of basic operations performed by a computer's CPU, typically including fetching, decoding, executing, and writing back instructions.

Control Cycle

The control cycle is a management process for monitoring and evaluating performance, implementing corrective actions to align outcomes with goals, typically involving planning, execution, and review stages.