A Measure of the Average Value of a Random Variable

question 73

Multiple Choice

A measure of the average value of a random variable is called a(n)

• A) variance.
• B) standard deviation.
• C) expected value.
• D) coefficient of variation.

Distinguish between organizational empowerment and traditional top-down management approaches.

Define and explain the concept of career anchors.

Describe the nature and significance of psychological contracts between employees and organizations.

Explain the four-stage career model and identify key activities within each stage.

---

Definitions:

Reinforcement

In behaviorism, a consequence that strengthens a behavior, making it more likely to occur in the future.

Disinhibiting Power

Refers to the reduction or elimination of inhibitions or social restraints through certain actions, substances, or situations, leading to behaviors that would otherwise be suppressed.

Modeled Aggression

Behaviour learned through the observation of others, as demonstrated in social learning theory.

Socially Justified

Actions or policies deemed acceptable based on prevailing social norms, ethics, or values within a community or society.