Arnold Company Is Acquiring a New Machine with a Life

question 5

Multiple Choice

Arnold Company is acquiring a new machine with a life of 5 years for use on its production line. The following data relate to this purchase: $\begin{array}{lr}\text { Cost of new machine }&\$100,000\\\text { Annual cost savings in cash expenses }&45,000\\\text { Terminal value } & 8,000 \\\text { Maintenance required in the 4th year } & 5,000 \\\text { Book value of the old machine } & 20,000\end{array}$ The new machine would replace an old fully-amortized machine. The old machine can be sold for $15,000 at the time the new equipment is acquired. The income tax rate is 30%, and the discount rate is 12%. Arnold uses the straight-line method for amortization on all machines (ignore the half-year convention) . Note: some amounts are rounded.
The present value of the total tax savings from the amortization tax shield is:

• A) $21,630.00
• B) $46,432.40
• C) $50,470.00
• D) $19,899.60

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Definitions:

Alternative Depreciation Method

A depreciation method different from the straight-line depreciation, allowing for a higher depreciation charge in the earlier years of an asset's life.

Depreciation Expense

The systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the consumption of the asset's economic benefits.

Financial Statement

A written record detailing the financial activities and condition of a business or entity, including balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows.

Systematic Method

An organized, consistent approach to solving problems or achieving objectives that follows specific guidelines or principles.