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Sales are 30% cash and 70% on account, and 60% of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale. In the month after the sale, 30% of credit sales are collected. The remainder is collected two months after the sale. It takes 4 kilograms of direct material to produce a finished unit, and direct materials cost $5 per kilogram. All direct materials purchases are on account, and are paid as follows: 40% in the month of the purchase, 50% the following month, and 10% in the second month following the purchase. Ending direct materials inventory for each month is 40% of the next month's production needs. January's beginning materials inventory is 1,080 kilograms. Suppose that both accounts receivable and accounts payable are zero at the beginning of January.
(Appendix 10A) The ending balance in accounts payable for March is:
Allocative Efficiency
A state of the economy where resources are distributed in a way that maximizes the net benefit to society, with goods and services going to those who value them the most.
Marginal Cost
The incremental cost incurred when producing one more unit of a good or service. This is a different phrasing for the concept given previously.
Marginal Benefit
The additional satisfaction or utility gained by consuming an extra unit of a good or service, a reiteration with different phrasing.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)
A federal law enacted in 2010 aimed at reducing healthcare costs and increasing health insurance coverage among Americans.
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