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A Joint Input Costing $500 Results in Four Distinct Products

question 48

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A joint input costing $500 results in four distinct products at the point of split-off. Products J, K and L are main products, and product M is a by-product. Relevant data follows:  Sales Value  Separable  Sales Value After  Product  at Split-Off  Cost  Further Processing  J (main)  $200$100$400K (main)  300200600L (main)  100M (by-product)  201040\begin{array}{l}&\text { Sales Value }&\text { Separable }&\text { Sales Value After }\\\text { Product }&\text { at Split-Off }& \text { Cost } &\text { Further Processing }\\ \text { J (main) } &\$200&\$100&\$400\\ \text {K (main) }&300&200&600 \\ \text {L (main) } &100&-&-\\ \text {M (by-product) }&20&10&40\end{array}

If the revenue from Product M is recognized at time of sale, at what cost will it be inventoried before further processing?

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Definitions:

Variable Component

A portion of a cost or expense that varies directly with changes in production volume, business activity, or other variables.

Least-Squares Regression

A statistical method used to determine a line of best fit by minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between observed values and those predicted by the model.

Inspection Cost

Expenses associated with the activities necessary to ensure that products or services meet the required standards and specifications.

Contribution Format

A format for the income statement that divides variable costs from fixed costs to emphasize the contribution margin.

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