Biases Are

question 42

Multiple Choice

Biases are:

• A) Necessary for decision-making
• B) Expert opinions
• C) Ideas that are adopted without careful thought
• D) Always part of decision-making

---

Definitions:

Management By Exception

A management strategy where leaders intervene only when necessary, mainly when there are deviations from expected outcomes; it emphasizes autonomy in the regular tasks.

Positive Reinforcement

A technique in behavior analysis that involves the addition of a stimulus following a desired behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral concept where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a desired behavior.

Full Range Leadership Model

A leadership model that suggests leaders can operate across a spectrum of behavioral tactics, from laissez-faire to transformational leadership strategies.