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Systems S and S' Are in Relative Motion as Indicated

question 46

Multiple Choice

  Systems S and S' are in relative motion as indicated in the sketch. Metersticks and clocks in S' agree with metersticks and clocks in S when t = t' = 0. An observer in S' notes that two events occurring at x<sub>1</sub>' and x<sub>2</sub>' are simultaneous; i.e., Δx' > 0 and Δt' = 0 for the observer in S'. An observer in S, seeing the same two events, may find that A)  Δx > Δx' and Δt > 0. B)  Δx > Δx' and Δt = 0. C)  Δx = Δx' and Δt = 0. D)  Δx < Δx' and Δt = 0. E)  Δx < Δx' and Δt > 0. Systems S and S' are in relative motion as indicated in the sketch. Metersticks and clocks in S' agree with metersticks and clocks in S when t = t' = 0. An observer in S' notes that two events occurring at x1' and x2' are simultaneous; i.e., Δx' > 0 and Δt' = 0 for the observer in S'. An observer in S, seeing the same two events, may find that

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Definitions:

American Law Institute (ALI) Rule

A legal standard used to determine insanity which includes the inability to understand the criminality of one's actions or to conform one's actions to the law due to a mental defect or disease.

M'Naghten Rule

A legal standard used to determine whether a defendant was insane at the time of committing a crime and therefore not responsible for their actions.

Durham Rule

A legal standard used to determine criminal liability in defendants claiming insanity, stating that an accused is not criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the product of mental disease or defect.

Criminality

Behavior that violates laws or involves the commission of crimes.

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