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To conduct the Kruskal-Wallis test for comparing three different methods of treatment, one needs to state the null hypothesis as H0: μ1 = μ2 = μ3 and alternative hypothesis as Ha: μ1 ≠ μ2 ≠ μ3.
Associative Network
Model of memory in which nodes or ideas are connected by associative links along which cognitive activation can spread.
Fuzzy Set
A mathematical concept where an element's membership in a set is graded rather than binary, reflecting real-world ambiguities.
Exemplar
A typical or standard example that represents a larger category or idea.
Self-Schema
A cognitive representation of oneself that includes beliefs, feelings, and experiences, guiding how information about self is processed.
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