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Experimental Studies Utilize Blinding to Prevent Researchers from Biasing Their

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Experimental studies utilize blinding to prevent researchers from biasing their measurements of the patients. But can they guess the treatment? In a study of a psychotherapeutic intervention, clinicians who were blinded were asked to guess what treatment their patients received. Data from that experiment are shown below. Assume that these data are indicative of the population of these treatments. Experimental studies utilize blinding to prevent researchers from biasing their measurements of the patients. But can they guess the treatment? In a study of a psychotherapeutic intervention, clinicians who were blinded were asked to guess what treatment their patients received. Data from that experiment are shown below. Assume that these data are indicative of the population of these treatments.   ​  a) What is the probability that a correct guess is made for a randomly chosen subject?  b) If a randomly chosen subject received the placebo, what is the probability that the researcher correctly guesses the treatment?
a) What is the probability that a correct guess is made for a randomly chosen subject?
b) If a randomly chosen subject received the placebo, what is the probability that the researcher correctly guesses the treatment?


Definitions:

Major Organic Product

The principal organic compound produced in a chemical reaction, usually highlighted due to its relevance or yield.

Sodium Amide

A strongly basic compound used in organic synthesis, often as a nucleophile for the deprotonation of weak acids.

Major Organic Product

The predominant product formed in a chemical reaction involving organic compounds.

Major Organic Product

refers to the primary substance produced in the highest yield in a chemical reaction, especially in organic chemistry where multiple products can be formed.

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