Examlex
Replicating in an experiment means that the number of subjects is greater than 1.
Unobservable Actions
Actions taken by individuals or entities that cannot be seen or monitored by others, often discussed in the context of economics or game theory.
Moral Hazard
A situation where one party is more likely to take risks because the negative consequences of the risk will be borne by another party.
Unobservable Actions
Actions taken by parties in a contract or agreement that cannot be directly observed or monitored by others.
Adverse Selection
A situation in which sellers have information that buyers do not, or vice versa, leading to an inefficient market outcome.
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