Rational Choice Perspective Emphasizes Two Related Concepts

question 6

Multiple Choice

Rational choice perspective emphasizes two related concepts:

• A) low IQ and utilitarianism.
• B) situational factors and opportunity.
• C) utilitarianism and positivism.
• D) opportunity and genetics.

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Definitions:

Ecologists

Scientists who study the relationships between organisms and their environments, focusing on ecosystems and biodiversity.

Realized Niches

The conditions under which an organism actually exists, based on adaptations and competition with other species.

Predation

An ecological interaction where one organism, the predator, hunts and feeds on another organism, the prey, impacting populations and community structures.

Chemical Defenses

Strategies used by organisms to deter predators or pathogens with toxic or noxious substances.