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Mini-Case
Harry, Sirly, and Bo are in the midst of a heated discussion. As the chief operating officers of the U-Scream Ice Cream Corporation, they are reviewing the latest financial reports. Intense competition has resulted in deceased profits. Each of the three officers has their own view of how to reverse the current trend.
Harry suggests cutting costs by firing union employees and hiring replacement workers at lower wages. He has directed the firm's attorney to find a loophole in the contract that will allow for this action. Sirly protests, stating that Harry's proposal is unethical and unfair. Sirly feels that every stakeholder should be treated equally, and that profiting at the expense of others is foolhardy.
Bo, agreeing in part with Sirly, states, "We must be sensitive to all affected parties, but clearly our primary goal is to make a profit for our owners." In an attempt to resolve the conflict between Harry and Sirly, Bo offers an alternative suggestion: reduce the firm's charitable contributions until acceptable profit levels are realized. Sirly is outraged and reminds Bo of the social responsibilities that U-Scream Ice Cream has to the community, environment, suppliers, employees, and stockholders.
-Bo's view tends to lean toward the concerns of investors, first and foremost. This is the view taken by .
Universal Instantiation
A logical rule used in proof theory that allows one to deduce a particular instance from a universally quantified statement.
Universal Generalization
A form of reasoning that infers a general rule from specific examples.
Quantifier Negation
This involves reversing the scope of a quantifier in a statement (e.g., from "all" to "not all") to negate the original statement.
Existential Generalization
A logical inference rule stating that if some predicate holds for at least one thing, then there exists something for which that predicate holds.
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