Which of the Following Best Summarizes Differential Reinforcement

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best summarizes differential reinforcement?

• A) Some individuals' antisocial behavior is serious and persists adolescence-limited through the life course
• B) Inner containments (e.g., a positive self-concept and tolerance for frustration) and outer containments (e.g., family influences) help prevent juvenile offending
• C) Criminal behavior and attitudes are more likely to be learned if they are rewarded by friends and/or family
• D) People pursue criminal behavior to the extent they identify with members of reference groups who engage in criminal behavior

Recognize the significance and process of collective bargaining, unionization, and the role of trade unions.

Identify the legal considerations and employer liabilities in wrongful dismissal cases.

Comprehend employer responsibilities and employee rights in the context of workplace safety and reasonable accommodation.

Learn about the arbitration process and the binding nature of arbitrators’ decisions in resolving employment disputes.

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Definitions:

Market Economy

An economic system where the allocation of resources is determined by supply and demand in the market rather than by a central plan.

Unemployment

The situation in which people who are able and willing to work cannot find a job.

Real Output

The production of goods and services in an economy adjusted for inflation, allowing for comparison of economic productivity over different time periods by reflecting the actual volume of production.

Price Levels

The general level of prices for goods and services in an economy at a specific point in time.