Gottfredson and Hirschi Argued That All Crime Stems from One

question 38

Multiple Choice

Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that all crime stems from one problem: _____,which results from ineffective child rearing and lasts throughout life.

• A) poor nutrition
• B) excessive television viewing
• C) the lack of self-control
• D) disorganized neighborhoods

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Definitions:

Departmentalization

The method of dividing an organization into distinct departments or units, each specializing in a particular function or area of operation.

Machine Bureaucracy

A highly structured, formal organization model, optimized for efficiency and characterized by a clear hierarchy, division of labor, and a focus on routine, repetitive tasks.

Simple Structure

An organizational design characterized by a low degree of departmentalization, wide spans of control, authority centralized in a single person, and little formalization.

Adhocracy

An organizational structure characterized by flexibility, employee empowerment, and an emphasis on innovation and problem-solving rather than hierarchy and strict procedures.