Errors Occasionally Occur When Physically Counting Inventory Items on Hand

question 91

Essay

Errors occasionally occur when physically counting inventory items on hand. Identify the financial statement effects of an overstatement of the ending inventory in the current period. If the error is not corrected how does it affect the financial statements for the following year?

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Definitions:

Express Warranty

A clear, affirmative promise or guarantee by a seller about the quality or functionality of a product or service.

Basis of the Bargain

A term from contract law referring to the essential facts and terms agreed upon by the parties, influencing their decision to enter into a contract.

Negligent Design

A legal claim that occurs when a product is poorly designed, leading to injury or damage due to the manufacturer's failure to foresee risks.

Manufacturer

An individual or company that makes goods or products from raw materials by using various forms of labor, machinery, and equipment.