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Definitions:

Discrimination

The unfair or biased treatment of various groups, particularly based on their race, age, gender, or disabilities.

Extinction

In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response when the reinforcement is no longer provided.

Operant Conditioning

A behavior modification technique where the degree of an act is regulated via reinforcement or disciplinary measures.

Biological Constraints

Limitations on learning and adaptation that are rooted in an organism's biological characteristics.

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