Spam Filtering for E-Mails Can Be Seen as an Example

question 31

Multiple Choice

Spam filtering for e-mails can be seen as an example of which of the following types of approaches of data mining?

• A) reduction
• B) association
• C) cause-and-effect modeling
• D) classification

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Definitions:

Self-Schema

A cognitive framework comprising beliefs and ideas about oneself that guides processing of self-relevant information.

False Self

A psychological concept referring to a version of oneself that conforms to others' expectations, often at the cost of suppressing one's true self.

Moral Reasoning

The process through which an individual makes ethical decisions, considering right from wrong.

Piaget

A Swiss psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development, specifically his theory of cognitive development that describes how children construct a mental model of the world.