An Explanation for Why Transition in Russia Has Been So

question 70

Multiple Choice

An explanation for why transition in Russia has been so difficult is that Russia lacked any historical experience with _______ and a _______ that it could look back on.

• A) control of the people; plan
• B) democracy; market economy
• C) foreign relations; strong government
• D) economic organization; strong political system

---

Definitions:

False Consciousness

A Marxist term describing the way in which material, ideological, and institutional processes mislead members of the proletariat about their real interests.

Hidden Curriculum

The implicit teachings and norms conveyed in educational environments that are not part of the formal curriculum.

Meritocracy

A system in which advancement and rewards are based on individual merit, abilities, and achievements rather than on social class or other factors.

Hidden Curriculum

The undeclared and accidental knowledge, including beliefs and attitudes, that students gain while attending school.