Weighing the Evidence When We Set Up Statistical Tests, We

question 67

Multiple Choice

Weighing the Evidence When we set up statistical tests, we assume that

• A)the alternative hypothesis is true.
• B)the independent variable had no effect.
• C)Type 1 errors are less costly than Type 2 errors.
• D)variability is different within each treatment group.

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Definitions:

Bounded Rationality

A concept suggesting that the cognitive limitations of the mind restrict the rationality of decision-making.

Evaluating Alternatives

The process of assessing and comparing different options or courses of action in order to make an informed decision.

Cognitive Style

The preferred way an individual processes information, reflecting differences in perception, memory, and problem-solving skills.

Ecological Demands

Requirements or pressures placed on organisms by their environments, affecting their behavior, survival, and reproduction.