Context Variables All of These Are Context Variables Except

question 52

Multiple Choice

Context Variables All of these are context variables except

• A)experiment selection by subjects.
• B)how experimenters assign subjects to conditions.
• C)how experimenters recruit subjects.
• D)how experimenters score data.

Identify and describe the characteristics of nonvascular plants, such as liverworts and mosses.

Recognize the stages and features of moss gametophytes.

Distinguish between the dominant generations in different plant life cycles.

Understand the dependence of ferns and mosses on water for fertilization.

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcers

Fundamental stimuli that satisfy basic survival needs and are innately satisfying without prior learning.

Physical Needs

Essential requirements for human survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the influence of consequences on learned behavior.

Response

A reaction to a specific stimulus or situation.