List Each Class Threat to Internal Validity That Is Intrinsic

question 59

Multiple Choice

List each class threat to internal validity that is intrinsic to the following designs:

• A)ex post facto study: history threat, maturation threat, selection threat, statistical regression threat, and selection interactions threat.
• B)longitudinal study: history threat, maturation threat, testing threat, instrumentation threat, and subject mortality threat.
• C)pretest/posttest study: maturation threat, testing threat, instrumentation threat, statistical regression threat, and subject mortality threat.
• D)nonequivalent groups: history threat, maturation threat, selection threat,and selection interactions threat.

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Definitions:

Multicultural

Relating to or containing several cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

Tourist Approach

A way of exploring or engaging with new environments or cultures superficially, similar to how a tourist might experience a destination without deep immersion.

Trivial

Of very little importance or value; insignificant.

Academic Readiness

The state of having the skills, knowledge, and attitude necessary to succeed in a scholarly environment.