List Each Class Threat to Internal Validity That Is Intrinsic

question 59

Multiple Choice

List each class threat to internal validity that is intrinsic to the following designs:

• A)ex post facto study: history threat, maturation threat, selection threat, statistical regression threat, and selection interactions threat.
• B)longitudinal study: history threat, maturation threat, testing threat, instrumentation threat, and subject mortality threat.
• C)pretest/posttest study: maturation threat, testing threat, instrumentation threat, statistical regression threat, and subject mortality threat.
• D)nonequivalent groups: history threat, maturation threat, selection threat,and selection interactions threat.

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Definitions:

Elderly Americans

Refers to citizens of the United States who are considered to be in the older age group, often classified as individuals aged 65 and above.

Problems

Issues or obstacles that need to be addressed or overcome, which can arise in various contexts such as social, economic, or environmental situations.

Rite of Passage

is a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death.

Rehabilitation

The process of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness.