List Each Class Threat to Internal Validity That Is Intrinsic

question 59

Multiple Choice

List each class threat to internal validity that is intrinsic to the following designs:

• A)ex post facto study: history threat, maturation threat, selection threat, statistical regression threat, and selection interactions threat.
• B)longitudinal study: history threat, maturation threat, testing threat, instrumentation threat, and subject mortality threat.
• C)pretest/posttest study: maturation threat, testing threat, instrumentation threat, statistical regression threat, and subject mortality threat.
• D)nonequivalent groups: history threat, maturation threat, selection threat,and selection interactions threat.

Understand the criteria for establishing professional negligence or malpractice.

Identify actions considered as breaches of nursing practice such as assault, battery, malpractice, false imprisonment, invasion of privacy, and abandonment.

Understand the importance of effective communication strategies in diverse healthcare settings to ensure informed consent.

Recognize the role of the nurse in safeguarding vulnerable populations and adhering to mandated reporting laws.

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Definitions:

Average Product

The total output produced per unit of a resource employed.

Marginal Product

The extra production resulting from the use of one additional unit of a specific input while holding other inputs steady.

Total Cost

The sum of all costs associated with the production or provision of a good or service, including fixed and variable costs.

Variable Cost

Expenses that vary in relation to the amount of production or operations.