Causal Modeling a Cross-Lagged Panel Design Can Only Suggest the Possible

question 59

Multiple Choice

Causal Modeling A cross-lagged panel design can only suggest the possible direction of a
Causal relationship between two behaviors because of

• A)bidirectional causation.
• B)low imposition of units.
• C)the third variable problem.
• D)bidirectional causation and the third variable problem.

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Definitions:

Poor Sleeping Habits

Unhealthy patterns of sleep that can negatively impact physical and mental health, including irregular bedtimes and inadequate sleep duration.

Major Depressive Disorder

Mood disorder, characterized by extremely depressed moods or a loss of interest in normally pleasurable activities, that persists for two weeks or more.

Narcolepsy

A persistent condition marked by excessive daytime sleepiness and abrupt instances of falling asleep.

Meditation

A practice of concentrated focus upon a sound, object, visualization, the breath, movement, or attention itself in order to increase awareness of the present moment, reduce stress, promote relaxation, and enhance personal and spiritual growth.