Fraud in Science Which of These Practices Are Unethical

question 53

Multiple Choice

Fraud in Science Which of these practices are unethical?

• A)republishing previously published data as if they were original data
• B)republishing an entire previously published report listing credit for the initial publication
• C)republishing part of a previously published report listing credit for the initial publication
• D)all of these

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Definitions:

Unit Cost

The amount a company spends to create, store, and market one instance of a certain product or service.

Least-Cost Combination

The least-cost combination is an economic principle that refers to the mix of factors of production that minimizes costs for a given level of output.

Resources

Inputs used in the production of goods and services, such as labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.

Output

The total amount of goods or services produced by a company, industry, or economy over a specific period of time.