Fraud in Science Which of These Practices Are Unethical

question 53

Multiple Choice

Fraud in Science Which of these practices are unethical?

• A)republishing previously published data as if they were original data
• B)republishing an entire previously published report listing credit for the initial publication
• C)republishing part of a previously published report listing credit for the initial publication
• D)all of these

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Definitions:

Clarity

The quality of being clear, understandable, and free from ambiguity in communication or expression.

Visual

Pertaining to sight or seeing, often used in the context of graphical elements or aids that enhance understanding or appeal.

Confidence

The feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust.

Authority

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, often within a specific domain or organization.