Examlex
If K (carrying capacity) for a population is 1,200, and r = 0.9, which of the following populations will show the greatest increase over the course of one year assuming exponential growth?
Primary Reinforcer
An innate reinforcing stimulus like nourishment or shelter, which does not require learning to be effective in enhancing behavior.
Conditioning
A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus.
Negative Contrast Effects
A psychological phenomenon where an individual's perception of an option is negatively influenced by a comparison with a better option.
Reinforcement
A process in operant conditioning that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, which can be either positive (by adding a stimulus) or negative (by removing a stimulus).
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