The Convergence in External Morphology of Sharks,penguins,and Porpoises Is Attributed

question 30

Multiple Choice

The convergence in external morphology of sharks,penguins,and porpoises is attributed to  

• A) reduced genetic variability in these groups.
• B) selection pressures that are common to these groups.
• C) reproductive isolation of these groups.
• D) identical genes in all three groups.
• E) use and disuse of the limbs.

Recognize the importance of nonverbal cues and tone in effective listening.

Delineate the impacts of gender differences on listening behaviors.

Acknowledge the relationship between effective listening and managerial or supervisory effectiveness.

Identify and avoid bad listening habits.

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Definitions:

Adhocracy

An organizational structure that is flexible and adaptable, characterized by a lack of formal hierarchy and the ability to quickly respond to changes.

Professional Bureaucracy

An organizational structure that relies on trained professionals to make key decisions rather than on a centralized authority.

Simple Structure

Indicates an organizational design with low complexity, few layers of management, and a focus on direct, clear lines of communication and decision-making.

Divisionalized Form

This organizational structure divides an entity into semi-autonomous units or divisions, each responsible for their own operations, products, or services.