A High Concentration of H⁺ in the Thylakoid Compartment Provides

question 49

Multiple Choice

A high concentration of H⁺ in the thylakoid compartment provides energy for the __________ by__________.

• A)breakdown of water; oxidation
• B)production of ATP; ATP synthesis
• C)reduction of NADP⁺; an electron transfer chain
• D)production of sugars; the light-independent reactions
• E)production of O₂; photolysis

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Definitions:

Calcium

A chemical element crucial for bone health, muscle function, and many cellular processes.

Calmodulin

A calcium-binding messenger protein that plays a vital role in signal transduction pathways, regulating cellular activities and functions.

Signal Transduction Pathway

A series of molecular interactions by which a cellular response is triggered in response to an external stimulus.

Chronic Stress

Chronic stress is a prolonged and constant feeling of stress that can adversely affect one's health, leading to significant physical and psychological problems.