In a City Where Frequent, Unpredictable Rain Showers Occur, Carrying

question 256

Multiple Choice

In a city where frequent, unpredictable rain showers occur, carrying an umbrella to work each morning, even though the sky is clear, might be an example of:

• A)negative reinforcement
• B)passive avoidance conditioning
• C)Sidman avoidance conditioning
• D)escape conditioning

---

Definitions:

Macroscopic Concern

Issues or phenomena that are large-scale, often systemic or societal, rather than individual or local.

Social Spirit

The collective mindset, values, and motivations that characterize a society or a community, often guiding social actions and attitudes.

Blasé Attitudes

A condition of indifference or lack of excitement, often due to overexposure or the overwhelming complexities of urban life.

Reification

The process by which abstract concepts, complex relationships, or social interactions are treated as concrete, real objects.