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Comparative Financial Statements for Bent Stew Enterprises Are Shown Below

question 13

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Comparative financial statements for Bent Stew Enterprises are shown below:  December 3120182017 Assets  Current assets:  Cash $3,000$800 Accounts receivable 8,5006,000 Inventory 12,0008,200 Prepaid expenses 1,400900 Total current assets 24,90015,900 Property, plant, and equipment, net 103,600123,300 Intangible assets, net 64,00047,000 Total assets $192,500$186,200 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  Current liabilities:  Accounts payable $11,000$12,000 Other current liabilities 11,8003,200 Total current liabilities 22,80015,200 Long-term debt 120,000128,000 Total liabilities 142,800143,200 Stockholders’ equity:  Common stock 15,00015,000 Additional paid-in capital 20,00020,000 Retained earnings 14,7008,000 Total stockholders’ equity 49,70043,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $192,500$186,200 Year Ended December 3120182017 Sales $250,000$230,000 Cost of goods sold 164,000142,300 Gross margin 86,00087,700 Operating expenses 64,00054,000 Operating income 22,00033,700 Interest expense 7,5005,900 Earnings before income taxes 14,50027,800 Income taxes 7,8007,140 Net earnings $6,700$20,680\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { December } 31\\&2018&2017\\\text { Assets }\\\text { Current assets: }\\\text { Cash } & \$ 3,000 & \$ 800 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 8,500 & 6,000 \\\text { Inventory } & 12,000 & 8,200 \\\text { Prepaid expenses } & 1,400 & 900 \\\text { Total current assets } & 24,900 & 15,900 \\\quad \text { Property, plant, and equipment, net } & 103,600 & 123,300 \\\text { Intangible assets, net } & \mathbf{6 4 , 0 0 0} & \underline{47,000} \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 192,500 & \$ 186,200 \\\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Current liabilities: }\\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 11,000 & \$ 12,000 \\\text { Other current liabilities } & 11,800 & 3,200 \\\text { Total current liabilities } & 22,800 & 15,200 \\\text { Long-term debt } & \underline{120,000} & 128,000 \\\text { Total liabilities }& \underline{142,800}& \underline{143,200}\\\text { Stockholders' equity: }\\\text { Common stock } & 15,000 & 15,000 \\\text { Additional paid-in capital } & 20,000 & 20,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 14,700 & 8,000 \\\text { Total stockholders' equity }&{49,700}&43,000 \\\text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity } &\$192,500&\$186,200\\&\text { Year Ended December } 31\\&2018&2017\\\text { Sales } & \$ 250,000 & \$ 230,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 164,000 & 142,300 \\\text { Gross margin } & 86,000 & 87,700 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 64,000 & 54,000 \\\text { Operating income } & 22,000 & 33,700 \\\text { Interest expense } & \underline{7,500} & 5,900 \\\text { Earnings before income taxes } & 14,500 & 27,800 \\\text { Income taxes } & 7,800 & 7,140 \\\text { Net earnings }&\$6,700&\$20,680\end{array} The income tax rate is 54%.How would you best describe the company's use of financial leverage in 2018?


Definitions:

Placebo Effects

The phenomenon in which patients experience real improvements in their health or symptoms due to their belief in the efficacy of a treatment that has no therapeutic value.

Experimenter Bias

A form of cognitive bias that can affect the outcome of research, originating from the researcher's expectations, attitudes, or behaviors influencing the subjects or results.

Research Design

The overall strategy and structure of an investigation aiming to answer research questions by outlining procedures for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.

Naturalistic Observation

Naturalistic observation is a research method in which subjects are observed in their natural environment without any manipulation by the observer.

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