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An experimenter created two different groups of participants and gave each group a different instructional program on the anatomy of the eye. After the instructional program each group was given a multiple choice test to assess their knowledge of the eye. In this experiment, the instructional program condition was the variable.
Positive Punishment
A decrease in behavior that results from an added consequence.
Negative Reinforcement
The strengthening of a behavior because a negative condition is removed or avoided.
Punishing Reinforcement
A term that amalgamates concepts incorrectly; in behaviorism, punishment is used to decrease a behavior's occurrence, whereas reinforcement is used to increase it.
Positive Punishment
A technique in behavior modification that involves the introduction of an unfavorable outcome or event following an undesirable behavior, with the intention of decreasing the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.
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