A Raw Score from a Sample May Be Converted to a Standard

question 32

Multiple Choice

A raw score from a sample may be converted to a standard score by.

• A) \(z = \frac { X - \mu } { \sigma }\)
• B) \(z = \frac { X - \bar { X } } { S }\)
• C) \(z = \frac { X - \bar { X } } { \sigma }\)
• D) \(z = \frac { X - \bar { X } } { s }\)

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Definitions:

IQ Below 70

is often used as a diagnostic criterion for intellectual disability, indicating significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.

Adaptive Functioning

Refers to an individual's ability to effectively manage everyday tasks and challenges, including social and practical skills.

Mildly Retarded

An outdated and insensitive term formerly used to describe individuals with mild intellectual disability.

Mental Retardation

A term historically used to describe a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, now more commonly referred to as intellectual disability.