If the Independent Variable Does Have an Effect, Then MSA

question 15

Multiple Choice

If the independent variable does have an effect, then MSA should be MSError, and the resulting F statistic should be in a one-factor between-subjects analysis of variance.

• A)smaller than; less than 1.00
• B)nearly equal to; about 1.00
• C)larger than; greater than 1.00
• D)smaller than; greater than 1.00

---

Definitions:

Extreme Anxiety

A heightened state of unease or worry, often with severe physical and psychological symptoms.

Nightmares

Disturbing dreams that can cause a person to wake up feeling anxious, frightened, or in distress.

Unrealistically Optimistic

The tendency to hold excessively positive expectations for one's self despite evidence to the contrary.

Psychological State

A state of mind or a mental condition at a specific time, influenced by feelings, thoughts, and behavior patterns.