In Any Economic System,scarce Resources Have to Be Allocated Among

question 1

Multiple Choice

In any economic system,scarce resources have to be allocated among competing uses.Market economies harness the forces of

• A)government to allocate scarce resources.
• B)supply and demand to allocate scarce resources.
• C)credit cards to allocate scarce resources.
• D)nature to allocate scarce resources.

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Definitions:

Thorndike's Experiments

Early 20th-century experiments conducted by Edward Thorndike focusing on learning and behavior in animals, leading to the formulation of the law of effect.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response which is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Conditioned Response (CR)

The learned reaction or response to a previously neutral stimulus, after the stimulus has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

A stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive response without prior learning.