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Ellie and Brendan both produce apple pies and vanilla ice cream. If Ellie's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/2 gallon of ice cream and Brendan's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/4 gallon of ice cream, Ellie has a comparative advantage in the production of ice cream.
Physiological Reactions
Bodily responses to stimuli or situations that are automatic and not under voluntary control, such as changes in heart rate or hormonal activity.
Placebo Pill
An inert substance given to a participant in a study, which has no therapeutic effect and is used to control for the placebo effect in experiments.
Unconscious Attributions
Psychological processes that influence one's behavior and thoughts without their aware realization.
Binocular Rivalry
A visual phenomenon occurring when each eye is presented with different images, leading the brain to alternate between perceptions rather than merging the two images into one coherent view.
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