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Suppose the only two goods that Charlie consumes are wine and cheese. When wine sells for $10 a bottle and cheese sell for $10 a pound, he buys 6 bottles of wine and 4 pounds of cheese - spending his entire income of $100. One day the price of wine falls to $5 a bottle and the price of cheese increases to $20 a pound, while his income does not change. The bundle of wine and cheese that he purchased at the old prices now costs
Pessimistic Attributions
The tendency to explain the causes of negative events in one's life as internal, stable, and global.
Anchoring Effect
A cognitive bias where an individual relies too heavily on an initial piece of information (the "anchor") when making decisions.
Confirmation Bias
The inclination to seek out, interpret, prefer, and remember data in a manner that affirms one's existing beliefs or hypotheses.
Psychological Disorder
A mental disorder characterized by patterns of thought, behavior, or emotions that are significantly distressing, dysfunctional, or deviant from cultural norms.
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