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A typical consumer consumes both coffee and donuts. After the consumer's income decreases, the consumer consumes more coffee but fewer donuts than before. For this consumer, donuts are a normal good, but coffee is an inferior good.
Herfindahl Index
The Herfindahl Index is a measure of market concentration used to determine the intensity of competition within an industry, calculated by summing the squares of the market shares of all firms within the market.
Import Competition
The pressure on domestic companies from foreign producers offering goods or services in the same market.
Herfindahl Index
A measure of market concentration that squares and then sums the market share percentages of all firms within the industry.
Market Shares
The proportion of a market controlled by a particular company, product, or service in relation to total sales in the market.
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