Which of the Following Statements Best Characterizes a Basic Difference

question 29

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best characterizes a basic difference between market economies and centrally planned economies?

• A)Society relies more upon prices to allocate resources when the economy is centrally-planned than when it is market-based.
• B)The self-interest of households is reflected more fully in the outcome of a centrally-planned economy than in the outcome of a market economy.
• C)Government plays a larger role in the economic affairs of a market economy than in the economic affairs of a centrally planned economy.
• D)None of the above are correct.

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Definitions:

Cash Flow Hedge

A financial instrument intended to offset potential losses or gains that could be incurred by future cash flows, acting as a buffer against currency, interest rate, or commodity price changes.

Forward Exchange Contract

A financial derivative that locks in the exchange rate at which a currency can be bought or sold on a future date.

Fair Value Hedge

A hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, or an identified portion of such an asset, liability, or firm commitment, that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss.

Local Currency Units

The monetary units issued by a country's central bank, used as the standard for financial transactions within that country.