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Scenario 18-8
Suppose the following events occur in the market for university economics professors.
Event 1: A recession in the U.S. economy lowers the opportunity cost of going to graduate school in economics to become a university economics professor.
Event 2: A decreasing number of students in U.S. primary and secondary schools decreases the number of students entering college, decreasing the output price of university economics professors' services.
-Refer to Scenario 18-8. As a result of these two events, holding all else constant, the equilibrium wages of university economics professors will
Active Portfolio Management
The strategy of making buy and sell decisions of investment portfolio holdings, aiming to outperform certain benchmarks.
Modern Portfolio Theory
An investment theory that proposes optimizing the expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or alternatively minimizing risk for a given level of expected return, through diversification.
Markowitz
Harry Markowitz, an economist who developed Modern Portfolio Theory, emphasizing the benefits of diversification.
Excess Returns
Excess returns refer to the amount by which an investment outperforms a benchmark or risk-free rate.
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