You Are Trying to Design a Tax System That Will

question 235

Multiple Choice

You are trying to design a tax system that will simultaneously achieve both of the following goals: 1) a person with no income would pay no taxes, and 2) a high-income person would pay a higher fraction of income in taxes than a low-income person. Which of the following statements is correct?

• A)A lump-sum tax would achieve the second goal but not the first.
• B)A regressive tax would achieve the second goal but not the first.
• C)A progressive tax could achieve both goals.
• D)A proportional tax could achieve the second goal but not the first.

Recognize the impact of stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination in social perceptions and interactions.

Grasp the concept and implications of the bystander effect in social situations.

Analyze the role of self-fulfilling prophecies in shaping behaviors and outcomes in social contexts.

Understand the fundamental attribution error and its effects on social judgment.

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Definitions:

Growth Mindset

A concept referring to the belief that one's abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication, hard work, and perseverance.

Fixed Mindset

The belief that basic qualities like intelligence or talent are fixed traits and that talent alone leads to success.

Metacognitive Awareness

An individual’s understanding and insight into their own learning processes and cognitive abilities.

Growth Mindset

The belief that one's abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication, hard work, and resilience.