Scenario 10-2 the Demand Curve for Restored Historic Buildings Slopes Downward and Downward

question 328

Essay

Scenario 10-2
The demand curve for restored historic buildings slopes downward and the supply curve for restored historic buildings slopes upward. The production of the 50^th restored historic building entails the following:
• a private cost of $800,000;
• a private value of $650,000;
• a social value of $800,000.
-Refer to Scenario 10-2. Could the government impose a tax or provide a subsidy to move the market to the social optimum? If your answer is "Yes," should it be a tax or should it be a subsidy?

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Definitions:

Long-run Aggregate Supply Curve

A curve that shows the relationship between the overall price level and the quantity of output that all firms in an economy are willing to produce, assuming all resources are fully employed.

Monetary Policy

The process by which the central bank or monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate to ensure economic stability.

Short-run Phillips Curve

A curve representing the inverse relationship between the rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment in an economy over the short term.

Money Supply Growth Rate

The rate at which the amount of money available in an economy is increasing.